
I wish to encourage them to continue organizing more events and to take other initiatives as well in future. I also would like thank the organizing committee of the conference for their hard work in making this event a success. Our heartfelt appreciation goes to all the authors of the selected papers for their effort and hard work.

With deepest sincerity hereby we would also like to thank all the keynote speakers for your contribution, time and support for this conference. This is the University s first experience in organizing an international conference like this.

Finally, we know that in the origination of this conference there may be some shortcomings, for which we would like deeply apologize in advance to all of you. This conference includes keynote speeches, oral and poster parallel sessions on topics in the field of sciences, life sciences, engineering, social sciences and humanities. In line with such idealism, it is really a privilege for us to host you, not just this year, but for years to come, to give and provide opportunities to contribute lasting and practical solutions to the challenges that confront us from time to time. Hence, this conference is an excellent forum for experts, professionals, researchers, and students as well, to present, share, and discuss their knowledge and experiences with all of us. Today, we are faced with more challenges in these spheres, and therefore, as members of the academic community, we have a duty to find innovative research solutions for them. At Almuslim University, we emphasize the best possible achievements in education and research and are also committed to innovation and technology.

On behalf of Almuslim University (Umuslim), I would like to extend a warm welcome to all participants and our speakers who are with us to make this a notable and exciting event a success. Ladies and gentlemen, It is an honor indeed to open this conference, the 1 st Almuslim International Conference on Science, Technology, and Society (AICSTS). Halus Satriawan, S.P, M.Si (Almuslim University, Indonesia) ISSN : Copyright 2015 Printed November 2015Ĥ Message from the Rector Assalamu alaikum Wr. Sayuti, M.Sc (Malikussaleh University, Indonesia) Dr. Gregory Vanderbilt (Department of History, UCLA/ CRCS) Natsuko Saeki, P.hD (Nagoya Gaekin University, Japan) Dr. Abdul Hamid, M.Pd (State University of Medan, Indonesia) Dr. Jamaluddin Iddris, M.Ed (UIN Arraniry, Indonesia) Prof. Coyoca (Mindanao State University Iligan Institute of Technology, Philippines) Prof. Mohamad Ali Fulazzaky (University Teknologi Malaysia) Prof. Darmawi (University of Syiah Kuala, Indonesia) Editors : Prof.
